|
No. |
Broad Category |
Specific Grammar Principle |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Gender |
Masculine gender |
|
2 |
Gender |
Feminine gender |
|
3 |
Gender |
Neuter gender |
|
4 |
Gender |
Masculine personal nouns |
|
5 |
Gender |
Masculine animate nouns |
|
6 |
Gender |
Masculine inanimate nouns |
|
7 |
Number |
Singular forms |
|
8 |
Number |
Plural forms |
|
9 |
Number |
Masculine-personal plural |
|
10 |
Number |
Non-masculine-personal plural |
|
11 |
Cases |
Nominative (Mianownik) |
|
12 |
Cases |
Genitive (Dopełniacz) |
|
13 |
Cases |
Dative (Celownik) |
|
14 |
Cases |
Accusative (Biernik) |
|
15 |
Cases |
Instrumental (Narzędnik) |
|
16 |
Cases |
Locative (Miejscownik) |
|
17 |
Cases |
Vocative (Wołacz) |
|
18 |
Cases |
Singular case declensions |
|
19 |
Cases |
Plural case declensions |
|
20 |
Cases |
Case endings by gender |
|
21 |
Nouns |
Masculine noun declension |
|
22 |
Nouns |
Feminine noun declension |
|
23 |
Nouns |
Neuter noun declension |
|
24 |
Nouns |
Irregular noun declension |
|
25 |
Nouns |
Animate vs inanimate noun patterns |
|
26 |
Adjectives |
Adjective agreement with gender |
|
27 |
Adjectives |
Adjective agreement with number |
|
28 |
Adjectives |
Adjective agreement with case |
|
29 |
Adjectives |
Adjective declension patterns |
|
30 |
Pronouns |
Personal pronouns |
|
31 |
Pronouns |
Demonstrative pronouns |
|
32 |
Pronouns |
Possessive pronouns |
|
33 |
Pronouns |
Reflexive pronouns |
|
34 |
Pronouns |
Relative pronouns |
|
35 |
Pronouns |
Interrogative pronouns |
|
36 |
Pronouns |
Indefinite pronouns |
|
37 |
Pronouns |
Pronoun declension |
|
38 |
Verbs |
Verb infinitives |
|
39 |
Verbs |
First-person forms |
|
40 |
Verbs |
Second-person forms |
|
41 |
Verbs |
Third-person forms |
|
42 |
Verbs |
Singular verb forms |
|
43 |
Verbs |
Plural verb forms |
|
44 |
Verbs |
Verb stems |
|
45 |
Verbs |
Conjugation classes |
|
46 |
Tenses |
Present tense |
|
47 |
Tenses |
Past tense |
|
48 |
Tenses |
Future tense |
|
49 |
Tenses |
Gender agreement in past tense |
|
50 |
Aspect |
Imperfective verbs |
|
51 |
Aspect |
Perfective verbs |
|
52 |
Aspect |
Aspectual verb pairs |
|
53 |
Aspect |
Prefixes creating aspect |
|
54 |
Aspect |
Future tense and aspect |
|
55 |
Mood |
Indicative mood |
|
56 |
Mood |
Imperative mood |
|
57 |
Mood |
Conditional mood |
|
58 |
Reflexive Forms |
Reflexive verbs with się |
|
59 |
Reflexive Forms |
Placement of się |
|
60 |
Reflexive Forms |
Meaning changes caused by się |
|
61 |
Participles |
Active adjectival participles |
|
62 |
Participles |
Passive adjectival participles |
|
63 |
Participles |
Contemporary adverbial participles |
|
64 |
Participles |
Anterior adverbial participles |
|
65 |
Voice |
Active voice |
|
66 |
Voice |
Passive voice |
|
67 |
Voice |
Passive constructions with być |
|
68 |
Numerals |
Cardinal numerals |
|
69 |
Numerals |
Ordinal numerals |
|
70 |
Numerals |
Collective numerals |
|
71 |
Numerals |
Fractional numerals |
|
72 |
Numerals |
Numeral declension |
|
73 |
Numerals |
Numeral-noun agreement |
|
74 |
Numerals |
Numeral-verb agreement |
|
75 |
Prepositions |
Prepositions requiring Genitive |
|
76 |
Prepositions |
Prepositions requiring Dative |
|
77 |
Prepositions |
Prepositions requiring Accusative |
|
78 |
Prepositions |
Prepositions requiring Instrumental |
|
79 |
Prepositions |
Prepositions requiring Locative |
|
80 |
Prepositions |
Prepositions governing multiple cases |
|
81 |
Word Order |
Basic SVO order |
|
82 |
Word Order |
Topicalization |
|
83 |
Word Order |
Emphasis through word order |
|
84 |
Word Order |
Placement of clitics |
|
85 |
Negation |
Verbal negation |
|
86 |
Negation |
Double negation |
|
87 |
Negation |
Genitive of negation |
|
88 |
Questions |
Yes/no questions |
|
89 |
Questions |
Question words |
|
90 |
Questions |
Question word order |
|
91 |
Conjunctions |
Coordinating conjunctions |
|
92 |
Conjunctions |
Subordinating conjunctions |
|
93 |
Conjunctions |
Clause linking |
|
94 |
Comparison |
Comparative adjectives |
|
95 |
Comparison |
Superlative adjectives |
|
96 |
Comparison |
Comparative adverbs |
|
97 |
Comparison |
Superlative adverbs |
|
98 |
Word Formation |
Diminutives |
|
99 |
Word Formation |
Augmentatives |
|
100 |
Word Formation |
Affectionate forms |
|
101 |
Register |
Informal address (ty) |
|
102 |
Register |
Formal address (Pan/Pani) |
|
103 |
Register |
Formal plural (Państwo) |
|
104 |
Register |
Agreement with formal forms |
|
105 |
Clauses |
Relative clauses |
|
106 |
Clauses |
Complement clauses |
|
107 |
Clauses |
Conditional clauses |
|
108 |
Clauses |
Subordinate clauses |
|
109 |
Clauses |
Main clauses |
|
110 |
Agreement |
Subject–verb agreement |
|
111 |
Agreement |
Noun–adjective agreement |
|
112 |
Agreement |
Pronoun–antecedent agreement |
|
113 |
Agreement |
Numeral–noun agreement |
|
114 |
Writing Conventions |
Capitalization |
|
115 |
Writing Conventions |
Punctuation |
|
116 |
Writing Conventions |
Quotation marks |
|
117 |
Writing Conventions |
Formal correspondence conventions |
|
118 |
Advanced Verbs |
Verbal nouns |
|
119 |
Advanced Verbs |
Impersonal constructions |
|
120 |
Advanced Verbs |
Motion verbs (iść/chodzić) |
|
121 |
Advanced Verbs |
Motion verbs (jechać/jeździć) |
|
122 |
Advanced Verbs |
Prefixes and directional meaning |
|
123 |
Advanced Syntax |
Predicate instrumental |
|
124 |
Advanced Syntax |
Colloquial vs standard grammar |
|
125 |
Advanced Syntax |
Stylistic variation |